1 Samuel 30:7

Authorized King James Version

And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִֽד׃
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אֶבְיָתָ֛ר
H54
And Abiathar
ebjathar, an israelite
#5
הַכֹּהֵן֙
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#6
בֶּן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
אֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ
Ahimelech's
achimelek, the name of an israelite and of a hittite
#8
וַיַּגֵּ֧שׁ
I pray thee bring me hither
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#9
נָּ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#10
לִ֖י
H0
#11
הָֽאֵפ֖וֹד
the ephod
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
#12
וַיַּגֵּ֧שׁ
I pray thee bring me hither
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#13
אֶבְיָתָ֛ר
H54
And Abiathar
ebjathar, an israelite
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הָֽאֵפ֖וֹד
the ephod
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
#16
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
דָּוִֽד׃
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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